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Motoring in ic engines1/6/2023 ![]() ![]() It reduces engine harmonics that occur when multiple cylinders move along the crankshaft. Harmonic Balancer: Also known as a dampener, a circular device made of rubber and metal attached to the front of the crankshaft to absorb vibrations and reduce crankshaft wear. Unlike fuel injection, where gas is injected into the cylinder’s intake port. Usually made from a one or two pieces of aluminum or cast iron.Ĭrankshaft: The engine component connected to the pistons that provides rotational motion when combustion occurs.Ĭylinder: The portion of the engine block that houses the piston and connecting rod, and the location where combustion occurs.ĭirect Injection: A method by which gasoline is pressurized and injected into the cylinder’s combustion chamber. The system is mechanical, not electronic like modern fuel injection or direct injection engines as such, it’s less efficient.Ĭrankcase: Part of the engine block that houses the crankshaft. ![]() Terms to KnowĬarburetor: A device that mixes air and fuel in the proper ratio for combustion. So in order to provide a little clarity about what’s going on under the hood, we at Gear Patrol have pulled together a quick primer on how a combustion engine works and a rundown of the various types of combustion engines available in mainstream consumer automobiles. When things go bad, the issues and causes can befuddle many drivers, for whom terms like “piston” and “crankcase” are obscure nomenclature, and “boxer” brings to mind Muhammed Ali, not Ferdinand Porsche. Until something goes wrong under the hood, of course. Unless you’re a car geek, you probably don’t think all that much about your car’s engine. The modern combustion engine is a technological marvel, a mechanical miracle that requires little knowledge of its workings in order to use.
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